The GERD (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) is a major hydroelectric dam project that has been under construction in Ethiopia since 2011. The dam is being built on the Blue Nile River, which is a major water source for Egypt and Sudan. As a result, the project has been a source of tension between Ethiopia and these two countries.
In order to ease tensions and find a mutually beneficial solution, discussions have been ongoing between the three countries. These discussions have resulted in the GERD dam agreement, which was signed in July of 2020.
The agreement sets out a framework for the filling and operation of the dam, and aims to address the concerns of Egypt and Sudan regarding the impact of the dam on their water supply. The agreement also establishes a dispute resolution mechanism, which will be overseen by the African Union.
One of the key aspects of the agreement is the timeline for the filling of the dam. Ethiopia had originally planned to fill the dam in a short timeframe, which would have caused concern for Egypt and Sudan. Under the new agreement, Ethiopia has agreed to fill the dam over a period of 4 to 7 years, depending on the level of rainfall in the region.
The agreement has been hailed as a significant step forward in the relationship between the three countries. It is hoped that it will pave the way for further cooperation and collaboration on issues of mutual interest.
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